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Aflac (AFL) investor relations material

Aflac Q4 2025 earnings summary

Complete event summary combining all related documents: earnings call transcript, report, and slide presentation.
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Q4 2025 earnings summary5 Feb, 2026

Executive summary

  • Q4 2025 net earnings per diluted share were $2.64, down 22.8% year-over-year, while adjusted EPS was $1.57, up 0.6%; full-year net earnings per share were $6.82 and adjusted EPS $7.49.

  • Adjusted earnings for Q4 were $818 million, down 5.4% year-over-year; net earnings were $1.4 billion, a 27.5% decrease.

  • Japan sales rose 15.7% in Q4 and 16% for 2025, led by new cancer and medical products; U.S. new sales reached $1.6 billion for 2025, with strong growth in network dental, life/disability, and direct-to-consumer.

  • Persistency remained strong: 93.1% in Japan and 79.2% in the U.S.

  • Board approved a 5.2% increase in Q1 2026 dividend to $0.61 per share.

Financial highlights

  • Adjusted earnings per diluted share increased 0.6% year-over-year in Q4 2025, excluding currency effects.

  • Adjusted book value per share at year-end was $54.06, up 0.5% excluding FX; adjusted ROE was 11.7% (14.5% ex-currency).

  • Japan net earned premiums in yen declined 1.9% in Q4; U.S. net earned premiums rose 4%.

  • Japan benefit ratio was 65% (down 150 bps YoY); U.S. benefit ratio was 48.6% (up 230 bps YoY).

  • Shareholders' equity rose to $29.5 billion at year-end, up 13% from $26.1 billion.

Outlook and guidance

  • Japan underlying earned premiums expected to decline 1%-2% in 2026; expense ratio 20%-23%; benefit ratio 60%-63%; pre-tax margin 33%-36%.

  • U.S. net earned premium growth expected at lower end of 3%-6% range; benefit ratio 48%-52%; expense ratio 36%-39%; pre-tax margin 17%-20%.

  • Commitment to dividend growth and balanced capital allocation remains a priority.

Japan's premium decline vs. strong sales drivers
Drivers of AOCI changes in shareholders' equity
US segment profit margin erosion drivers
What drives Japan's 2026 benefit ratio decline?
When will Japan's earned premiums turn positive?
Aflac's AI strategy and investment exposure
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Frequently asked questions

Specialists in Supplemental Insurance

Aflac Inc. is an American insurance company primarily operating in the US and Japan headquartered in Columbus, Georgia. The name of the company is an Acronym for American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus and its shares have been trading on the NYSE since 1974. Aflac is one of the largest providers of supplemental insurance in the US and underwrites a wide array of insurance policies, and the Aflac duck, the company mascot, is one of the most recognizable in the American business landscape

Firmly Rooted in Columbus

Aflac was founded in Columbus, Georgia in 1955. Started by the Amos brothers – John, Paul, and Bill – the company began with the idea to support consumers through financial protection during unexpected health events. Recognizing a hole that needed to be plugged in the market, Aflac introduced a specialized cancer insurance policy during the 1960s. One of Aflac’s major brand-recognition milestones came in the late 1990s and early 2000s with the introduction of the Aflac Duck. This advertising campaign played a pivotal role in embedding Aflac into the collective consciousness of American consumers and helped to establish the company among the most recognizable insurance companies in the country together with names like Allstate, Progressive, and Geico (a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway)

Providing Supplemental insurance

Aflac specializes in providing supplemental insurance. It is a type of coverage that complements primary insurance, designed to fill the financial gaps that standard policies might leave unaddressed. Rather than replacing traditional health, life, or property insurance, supplemental policies offer additional benefits to ensure that policyholders are adequately protected against unforeseen expenses.

For instance, while standard health insurance policies typically cover medical bills and hospital stays, they may not account for loss of income during prolonged illness or recovery. This is where supplemental policies, like critical illness or accident insurance, come into play. They provide a lump sum or daily cash benefits directly to the insured during such times, helping them manage out-of-pocket costs and living expenses. In essence, supplemental insurance acts as a financial safety net, ensuring that individuals are not burdened by unexpected costs that their primary insurance doesn’t cover.

Big in Japan

Aflac's business in Japan is a cornerstone of its global operations. Since establishing its presence in 1974, Aflac has become a major player in Japan's insurance market. While in the U.S., Aflac is primarily recognized for supplemental health and life insurance, in Japan, it has a broader spectrum including child endowment and fixed annuity products.

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