Cummins (CMI) investor relations material

AI-driven demand and power generation outlook

• Strong, ongoing demand for data center power generation is expected through the decade, with high visibility for at least the next five years; longer-term scenarios are less certain and under continuous evaluation.

• Investments and capacity expansions are paced to match demand visibility, with guardrails in place to avoid overbuilding and ensure high-probability returns.

• Backlog is concentrated among major hyperscalers, but diversified across multiple large customers, with pricing and margin protected by inflation and pricing adjusters.

Investment strategy and risk management

• Organic investments are evaluated against internal hurdle rates, with a focus on profitable, accretive growth and risk-adjusted returns.

• Capacity investments are carefully balanced to avoid overexposure if demand slows, with ongoing scenario analysis.

• M&A and organic investments are approached with discipline, targeting long-term profitable growth and capability expansion, as seen in recent acquisitions.

Competitive landscape and technology trends

• The diesel standby genset market for data centers remains dominated by a few established players, with new entrants increasing competition but no significant market share shifts yet.

• Product differentiation is supported by vertical integration in key genset components and a global distribution network.

• Battery backup and alternative technologies are being evaluated, but diesel gensets remain the most viable for long-duration backup; the company also offers battery and natural gas solutions.