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Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (1398) investor relations material

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Q3 2025 earnings summary

Complete event summary combining all related documents: earnings call transcript, report, and slide presentation.
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Q3 2025 earnings summary30 Oct, 2025

Executive summary

  • Operating income for the first three quarters reached RMB 611 billion, up 2% year-on-year, and net profit was RMB 271.9 billion, up 0.5% year-on-year, reversing the decline from H1 2025.

  • Total assets surpassed RMB 52.81 trillion, up 8.2% from end-2024; customer loans reached RMB 30.45 trillion, up 7.3%, and deposits RMB 37.3 trillion, up 7.1%.

  • Maintained strong risk control, with NPL ratio at 1.33%, down 1 basis point from end-2024, and provision coverage ratio at 217.21%.

  • Annualized ROA at 0.71% and ROE at 9.3%.

  • Net interest income decreased by 0.70% to RMB 473.42 billion, while non-interest income rose 12.40% to RMB 137.55 billion.

Financial highlights

  • Net interest margin (NIM) was 1.28% for the first three quarters, down 14–15 basis points year-on-year, but the rate of decline narrowed.

  • Fee-based income reached RMB 90.9 billion, up 0.6% year-on-year, with trading-related non-interest income up 45.7%.

  • Cost-to-income ratio stood at 26.55%, reflecting strong operational efficiency.

  • Domestic subsidiaries' operating income rose 34.5%, increasing their contribution to group income.

  • Investments rose 16.33% to RMB 16.47 trillion.

Outlook and guidance

  • Management expects NIM to stabilize around 1.26% for the full year, with further stabilization likely in the next 1–2 years.

  • Confident in sustaining high-level development and positive growth, leveraging policy support and diversified income drivers.

  • Fee-based income expected to grow, driven by wealth management, payment services, and industrial finance.

  • Interim cash dividend of RMB1.414 per ten shares (pre-tax) proposed for 2025, pending shareholder approval.

  • Board plans to distribute dividends on preference shares and ordinary shares, maintaining a stable payout policy.

What factors drive NIM inflection point expectation?
Inclusive loan risk outlook given SME challenges
Assess deposit migration to WMP/stock market
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Frequently asked questions

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (ICBC) is a Chinese financial institution providing a comprehensive range of banking and financial services. Its offerings include corporate and personal banking, wealth management, investment banking, and global financial services. ICBC serves a diverse clientele, including individuals, businesses, and institutional clients, and operates both domestically and internationally. The company is headquartered in Beijing, China, and its shares are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

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