LSB Industries (LXU) investor relations material

Business overview and market conditions

• Manufactures ammonia and ammonium-related products for agriculture and industrial markets, with facilities in multiple U.S. states and a management contract in Texas.

• End markets are evenly split between industrial and agricultural uses, with strong pricing driven by geopolitical events, especially the war in Iran.

• Industrial products include nitric acid for polyurethane and ammonium nitrate for mining, both benefiting from robust demand and high commodity prices.

• The company has transitioned from a diversified business to a chemicals-focused operation, selling off non-core assets and improving operational efficiency.

Financial performance and capital allocation

• EBITDA has grown from $40 million in 2015 to $160 million in 2025, with a target to add $50 million more over the next 24 months.

• Leverage has been reduced from over 14x to below 2.2x, with a focus on maintaining healthy leverage ratios and improving free cash flow.

• $460 million has been returned to shareholders through share repurchases and debt reduction over the past four years.

• Significant NOLs mean no expected cash taxes for at least four to five years, supporting free cash flow targets of around $100 million.

Strategic initiatives and growth plans

• Focus on upgrading ammonia into higher-margin products like UAN and ammonium nitrate, capturing $20 million in EBITDA uplift since 2023, with $50 million more targeted.

• Carbon capture project at El Dorado, in partnership with Lapis Energy, expected to deliver $12–$15 million annually starting in 2027.

• Additional $35 million in EBITDA targeted from production and cost improvements, including efficiency gains and cost reductions over the next 24 months.

• Exploring M&A opportunities in nitrogen and complementary businesses, with a focus on underperforming assets and maintaining leverage below 2.5x post-acquisition.