Volvo (VOLV) investor relations material

Executive summary

• Q4 2025 net sales were SEK 123.8 billion, flat FX and SDLG adjusted, with adjusted operating income at SEK 12.8 billion (10.3% margin); full year net sales reached SEK 479 billion, down 3% YoY excluding FX and SDLG, and adjusted operating income was SEK 51 billion (10.7% margin).

• Vehicle sales declined 5% YoY (excl. FX & SDLG), while service sales grew 2% (excl. FX & SDLG), now representing 26% of group revenues.

• Cash flow in Industrial Operations was SEK 19.3 billion in Q4 and SEK 22 billion for the year; net cash position at year-end was SEK 63 billion.

• The Board proposes an ordinary dividend of SEK 8.50 and an extra dividend of SEK 4.50 per share.

• The group maintained strict cost control, commercial discipline, and continued innovation investments, while adjusting project and product portfolios to market conditions.

Financial highlights

• Q4 adjusted operating income was SEK 12.8 billion (10.3% margin); Q4 EPS was SEK 4.73.

• Full-year sales were close to SEK 480 billion, with vehicle and machine sales down 5% FX-adjusted, and adjusted operating income at SEK 51 billion (10.7% margin).

• Operating cash flow in Industrial Operations was SEK 19.3 billion in Q4 and SEK 22 billion for FY 2025.

• Net cash position in Industrial Operations at year-end was SEK 63 billion.

• Return on capital employed in Industrial Operations was 25.3% at year-end.

Outlook and guidance

• Upward revision of 2026 market forecasts for North America (265,000 heavy-duty trucks, up 15,000 units) and Europe (305,000, down 10,000 units from Q3 guidance); South America expected to remain weak, with Brazil forecast at 75,000.

• Construction equipment market guidance upgraded for North America, Europe, and China (+5% midpoint), with flat outlook for South America and Asia.

• CapEx to remain elevated in 2026 due to ongoing investments in Mexico, but expected to normalize thereafter.

• Tax rate estimated at 24% for 2026; R&D net capitalization expected at SEK 3 billion for 2026.

• Currency effects expected to reduce Q1 2026 operating income by SEK 2 billion.